Saturday 31 August 2024

ENGLISH SHORTHAND DICTATION-401

 

Hon. Chairman, Sir, I thank you for giving me this opportunity to participate in the general discussion on the Budget presented by the hon. Finance Minister on 23rd July.  This is the first Budget in hon. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term and it stands as evidence to the country’s inclusive growth and economic resilience.  This Budget is going to be a milestone Budget. 

         I congratulate the hon. Finance Minister for presenting her record seventh Budget in a row.  This clearly indicates how the hon. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is giving importance to empowering women.  I wish her best100 of times to come.  I am confident that the Finance Minister, under the leadership of hon. Prime Minister will make120 India the third largest economy in the world.

This Budget ensures inclusive growth and benefits every section of society.  Many hon. Members have spoken about many things.  I do not want to repeat them.  

         If you look at the proposed borrowings, they are less than last year. I compliment the hon. Finance Minister who said that from 2026-27, the fiscal deficit will be on a declining path as percentage of GDP. It means availability of200 more money and spending more on development and welfare.

         Hon. Chairperson, Sir, I would like to submit that the Government of Andhra Pradesh has given an ‘in principle’ approval for setting up of a nuclear power plant in Andhra Pradesh.240 So, I appeal to the hon. Finance Minister and the hon. Prime Minister to look into it and see that the nuclear power plant is set up early.

         Now, I come to my State of Andhra Pradesh. People of Andhra Pradesh have given an unprecedented mandate to the NDA. A visionary leader became the Chief Minister again with the guidance,300 support and helping hand of the hon. Prime Minister. I am confident; the BJP leaders are confident; and NDA is confident that Andhra Pradesh will regain its lost glory. The importance of Andhra Pradesh is reflected in this Budget. Never in the history, there have been five paragraphs under one heading relating to Andhra Pradesh. This clearly indicates the importance360 that the present Government is giving to Andhra Pradesh.

Sir, this Budget is like oxygen for Andhra Pradesh which is on ventilator because of the wrong deeds of the earlier State Government. The Chief Minister is releasing White Papers on400 various sectors. So far, five White Papers have been released and, I think, three more are going to be released in the Andhra Pradesh Assembly during the current Budget Session. These White Papers will give a clear picture of the damage done by the previous State Government in Andhra Pradesh between 2019 and 2024. Sir, five crore people of Andhra Pradesh are greatly thankful to the hon. Prime Minister and the hon. Finance Minister for480 all the proposals made in this Budget.

I thank you, Sir, for giving me the opportunity to speak on the500 Union Budget 2024-25. This is a budget of compulsion. This is a budget of a politically weak and unstable Government. This Budget ignores the federal structure of the Constitution. The interests of all other States except two States have been neglected. Sir, all States had decided to join India as India has a federal structure. All States are to be treated as equal. The Constitution talks about Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

In the last 10 years, many subjects belonging to State List and Concurrent List have been removed from there and unilaterally put in the Union List.600 States are being weakened financially. Centre has taken away all the powers of the States and States have been left with a begging bowl only. Except for Andhra Pradesh and Bihar, many other States are feeling ignored and marginalized. Their interests have been ignored. Sir, the States contribute towards strengthening the GDP of the country. Revenue is generated by the States. All natural resources are located in States. But States are being weakened consistently and their rights are being taken away by the Centre.

Hon. Speaker Sir, this Budget does not mention Punjab. Punjab was at the vanguard in the700 freedom struggle. Maximum number of martyrs belonged to Punjab. A lot of sacrifices were made by Punjabis for protecting the720 country. During all wars, Punjabis were at the forefront. There were martyrs in a majority of villages of Punjab. When India was facing famines in the 1970s, Punjab became the harbinger of Green Revolution. India was importing food grains at that time from rich and developed countries. But, Punjab made India self-sufficient in food grains production. All credit goes to the farmers of Punjab. We had to suffer as our soil got degraded. Our air was polluted. Our800 river-water became polluted. Punjab needed Central help. But, no help was provided to Punjab. The industries of Punjab migrated to neighbouring States in search of greener pastures.

Our youths are feeling frustrated. All avenues of youth for progress are840 blocked. So, drugs have become rampant in Punjab. Our youths are addicted to drugs. Others are migrating to foreign countries in search of better avenues. Sir, India is a country dependent on agriculture. The farmers of Punjab made supreme sacrifices. They protested against black laws on the roads of Delhi. 750 farmers became martyrs to protect the interests of900 farmers. They wanted MSP for food grains to be given legal guarantee. The Government has not made any provisions regarding this in the Budget. Sir, Adani and Ambani are corporates who are friendly with the Central Government. They want to capture the millions of rupees worth of market of food grains production and storage. Farmers are being made scapegoats due to960 this reason. This budget does not give any MSP guarantee to farmers. Their loans have not been waived off. I urge the Government to provide a legal guarantee for MSP of food grains. The loans of farmers must be waived1000 off. Besides, 20 lakh Government jobs must be filled and old pension scheme must be implemented. 1016